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ATTORNEY [ licensed to practice in KOREA, U.S.A., ILLINOIS ] LEE, JAE WOOK
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Start →ٰŰ ִ ɼ ű Ϻ ȿ ȣ ִٸ ״ 迡 óִٰ µ James C. Hathaway, The Law of Refugee Status(LexisNexis, 1991), p.133. ̴ ȣ ܿ ٸ ̵鿡 ־ ̱ ̴. Andrew E. Shacknove, 'Who Is a Refugee?' Ethics, vol. 95, no. 2, (1985), p.277. ݸ鿡 ű ü 信 䱸ϰų ̸ ϰ ʴ. UNHCR 91: Reinhard Marx, 'The Criteria for Applying the "Internal Flight Alternative" Test in National Refugee Status Determination Procedures', International Journal of Refugee Law, vol. 14, no. 2 (2002), p.179. 1969 äõ ī ī ι Ư īձⱸ 1 2 ű Ǵ Ϻ Ǵ οǡ Ȳ ν ǻ dz Ȥ ȡ ǻ ϰ ִ. ü ģ ش ϴ Ư Ҷ , ؿ ٰŰ ִ ٴ û 忡 ü κμ ٷ Ѵ. Deborah E. Anker, Law of Asylum in the United States, 3rd Ed. (Refugee Law Conter, Inc., 1999), p.56; Reinhard Marx, 'The Criteria for Applying the "Internal Flight Alternative" Test in National Refugee Status Determination Procedures', International Journal of Refugee Law, vol. 14, no. 2 (2002), p.180. dz Ȥ ȡ(Internal flight or relocation alternative) Ǵ û ̾ , νûڰ νû ϱ ȣ ִ Ұ ȮεǾ Ѵٴ ̴. Michael Walton, 'Backgrond Paper on The Refugee Definition', Searching for Solutions: Background Papers for the Executive Committee of the UNHCR Programme - Annual Meeting 2002 (UNHCR, 2002), p.100. dz Ȥ ȡ Ư Ҹ ǹϴµ, ̰ ؿ ٰŰ ִ , Ư Ȳ Ͽ Ͽ ִ ո ǹѴ. ij ҹ Thirunavukkarasu v. Canada Ƿ, ȣ ҹ SZAZX v Milister for Immigration Ƿ ̸ Ȯϰ ִ. ̶ ǿ "" ̰ ƴϴ. ִٰ Ǵ Ͽ ü ߴ ɼ Ѵٴ ɼ Ͽ å ûڿ ִ. ߷п ̰ų ̷ ̾ ȴ. װ ݵ ̰, ִ ̾ Ѵ. Ҵ ûڿ Ͽ Ѵ. ̷ ո̶ ϴ ̰ ûڴ ƴϴ. Thirunavukkarasu v. Canada (Minister of Employment and Immigration) [1994] 1 FC 589 (CA), 10 November 1993 (Canada Federal Court of Appeal). û װ Ҵ ƴ 迡 ٰŰ ִ°̴. ϰ ٵǾ ȴ. ûڰ ٸ ־, װ ո Ͽ ʿ䰡 ִ. ȣ ո ٰ ʴٸ ؿ ٰŰ ִ ̴. SZAZX v Milister for Immigration [2004] FMCA 393 (16 July 2004). ո , ǻ ڴ ûڰ ϴ "ϰ Ȥ" ΰ غƾ Ѵ. Karanakaran v. Secretary of State for the Home Department [2000] EWCA Civ. 11, 25 January 2000 (England and Wales Court of Appeal). , dz Ȥ ȡ ̰, డϰ, ϰ ؾ Ѵ. Niraj Nathawani, Rethinking Refugee Law (Martinus Nijhoff Publishers, 2003), p.100. ٰɼ ǹ ִ ȣ Ǿ ϴ ̴. , Ȥ ٸ ٸ ̵ ϴ , ȣ ù, ġ ȸ α ⺻ ؿ ġ ϴ , Ÿ ٸ ̶ ȯ ʰų Ұ νɻ翡 dz Ȥ ȡ Ǿ ȴ. James C. Hathaway, The Law of Refugee Status(LexisNexis, 1991), p.134. ȣ ҹ Al-Amidi v MINA ǿ ո õ ҷ û , , ù ġ Ǹ Թ, ǰ ִ. Al-Amidi v MINA (2000) FCA (4 August 2000). dz Ȥ ȡ Ǵ 信 ϰ ̷ ʾҰ پϰ ϰ ִ. dz Ȥ ȡ ι Ģ̰ų ɻ ƴ κ ִ. UNHCR, Guidelines on International Protection: "Internal Flight or Relocation Alternative" within the Context of Article 1A(2) of the 1951 Convention and/or 1967 Protocol relating to the Status of Refugees, HCR/GIP/03/04(23 July 2003), pp.2-3. ȣ(Internal Protection Alternative) ǽ ٰŷ ٰŰ ִ 縦 ϰ ִ. ؼ ī϶(Kailali) ȸ(Nepali Congress Party: NCP) ִ(Democratic Party Cadre) Ҽ ȰϿ ûڿ Ͽ ī϶ ̽Ʈ ݱκ ظ ־ٰ ϴ, ̽Ʈ ƴ īƮη ̻ Ŀ ̴ ûڰ ̽Ʈ ݱκ ظ ٰŰ ִ ִٰ ϱ ƴٰ ǴϿ, 2008. 4. 11. 200731836 ǰ. ̾Ḷ ģ νûڿ Ͽ ٸ dzó ִٴ ո ִ 쿡 ƴϴ¹ 쿡 ذ Ͼ (ε) ǻ ε ٸ Ȱ ̴ ûڰ Ҽ ̶ ź, , ġ ǰ Ͽ ظ ִٴ ٰŰ ִ ִ ο شѴٰ ٰ ǽϿ. 2008. 5. 14. 200732105 ǰ. ̱ νûڰ ٸ ν ظ ִٸ ûڴ ؿ ٰŰ ִ ʴ´. ϰ ִ. 8 C.F.R. 208.13(b)(2). Ư ʿ õ dzó Ȥ ִ Կ ־ ߱ϰ ٰκ dz ȲӸ ƴ϶ õ 巡 ǹ ִ ִ Ͽ ð ϴ ʿϴ. Januzi v. Secretary of State for the Home Department; Hamid v. Secretary of State for the Home Department; Gaafar v. Secretary of State for the Home Department; Mohammed v. Secretary of State for the Home Department, [2006] UKHL 5, 15 February 2006 (UK House of Lords); Secretary of State for the Home Department (Appellant) v. AH (Sudan) and Others (FC) (Respondents) [2007] UKHL 49, 14 November 2007. Ƿʴ ̽Ʈ ݱ κ ϰ ־ ƴϴ Ȱ ؿԴٴ ǹ̿ dz Ȥ ȡ Ͽٰ ƴ. Ƿʴ ûڰ δ εó ༼ϸ ȰϿ ̾Ḷ̰ ε ű̶ ƴٴ ִٰ Ǵܵȴ. ij ҹ Hurt v. Minister of Manpower and Immigration ǿ νû ֱ ƴ 迡 Ǿ ϰ ֱ ȣɼ δ 迡 ΰ Ȯ Ŀ ɼ ǹ̸ ̶ ǽ ִ. [1978] 2 F.C. 340 (C.A.). ̷ Ƿʿʹ Ư ź ȿ ȮǾ ִ ̾ Ϲ ǽ ɡϴ ϴ, ƴ϶ ̶ ġ ְ, ؿ Ͽ ǽ ϴ, ǽν κ ִٰ ϱ ƴٰ ǽ ִ. 2008. 5. 2. 200724746 ǰ. Ǵ 浹 ϱ Ͽ ٸ ǽ , ǽ ۡ۸ ̽ κ ظ ǰ Ͽ. 2008. 11. 25. 200813776 ǰ. ̾Ḷ ģ 2 ǰῡ 1 Ǵ UNHCR 91 ȿ dz Ȥ ȡ 縦 ϰ ִ. ظ ݵ ü Ȯ ʿ Ǵ Ȳ ߴ ҿ , Ư Ǵ ܿ ش Ϻ , ܼ ٸ dzó ִٴ Ǹδ װ ϴ ո 쿡 ʴ ̹Ƿ( 91 ), ε ĶĿŸ üϿ Դٴ μ ٴ ̴. 2009. 1. 8. 200813608 ǰ. ̻ȸĢ 2004/83/EC 8 ո 롱 ϸ鼭 ϹݻȲ û Ȳ Ͽ ϰ ű ư ƴ϶ ϰ ִ. The Michigan Guidelines on the Internal Protection Alternative First Colloquium on Challenges in International Refugee Law, The Michigan Guidelines on the Internal Protection Alternative (April 1999); Reinhard Marx, 'The Criteria for Applying the "Internal Flight Alternative" Test in National Refugee Status Determination Procedures', International Journal of Refugee Law, vol. 14, no. 2 (2002), pp.184-185. ȣ , (1) 迡 ص, (2) Ȥ ؿ ϴ ߰ , (3) ּ ȣ ְ, ̷ Ǹ ո ɻ ʿϴٰ ϰ ִ. αⱸ Ʒ dz Ȥ ȡ ϱ ü ϰ ִµ dz Ȥ ȡ Ǵ ȿ ̷ ü ؿ ɻ縦 ϰ ִ ǹ̴. I. м(Relevance Analysis) a) ִ ο , ϰ, ٰѰ?: ̷ ϳ Ѵٸ ̴. b) ü ΰ?: ü ȰѴٰ ȴ. ڶ, dz Ȥ Ģ ʴ ȴ. c) ü üΰ?: ü õ ûڸ Ѵٸ dz Ȥ . ̷ ڰ ûڸ ɼ ִ, طκ ȣ ϰ ȴ. d) ֿ Ͽ ûڰ ̳ ٸ ɰ ؿ ΰ?: ̰ Ȥ ο Ǵ ٸ ɰ ظ Ѵ. II. ո м(Reasonableness Analysis) ƶ, ûڰ 뿡 ʰ ִ°?: ʴٸ װ ϴ ո ʴ. UNHCR, Guidelines on International Protection: "Internal Flight or Relocation Alternative" within the Context of Article 1A(2) of the 1951 Convention and/or 1967 Protocol relating to the Status of Refugees, HCR/GIP/03/04(23 July 2003), p.3. ٰŰ ִ ɼ ű Ϻ ȿ ȣ ִٸ ״ 迡 óִٰ µ James C. Hathaway, The Law of Refugee Status(LexisNexis, 1991), p.133. ̴ ȣ ܿ ٸ ̵鿡 ־ ̱ ̴. Andrew E. Shacknove, 'Who Is a Refugee?' Ethics, vol. 95, no. 2, (1985), p.277. ݸ鿡 ű ü 信 䱸ϰų ̸ ϰ ʴ. UNHCR 91: Reinhard Marx, 'The Criteria for Applying the "Internal Flight Alternative" Test in National Refugee Status Determination Procedures', International Journal of Refugee Law, vol. 14, no. 2 (2002), p.179. 1969 äõ ī ī ι Ư īձⱸ 1 2 ű Ǵ Ϻ Ǵ οǡ Ȳ ν ǻ dz Ȥ ȡ ǻ ϰ ִ. ü ģ ش ϴ Ư Ҷ , ؿ ٰŰ ִ ٴ û 忡 ü κμ ٷ Ѵ. Deborah E. Anker, Law of Asylum in the United States, 3rd Ed. (Refugee Law Conter, Inc., 1999), p.56; Reinhard Marx, 'The Criteria for Applying the "Internal Flight Alternative" Test in National Refugee Status Determination Procedures', International Journal of Refugee Law, vol. 14, no. 2 (2002), p.180. dz Ȥ ȡ(Internal flight or relocation alternative) Ǵ û ̾ , νûڰ νû ϱ ȣ ִ Ұ ȮεǾ Ѵٴ ̴. Michael Walton, 'Backgrond Paper on The Refugee Definition', Searching for Solutions: Background Papers for the Executive Committee of the UNHCR Programme - Annual Meeting 2002 (UNHCR, 2002), p.100. dz Ȥ ȡ Ư Ҹ ǹϴµ, ̰ ؿ ٰŰ ִ , Ư Ȳ Ͽ Ͽ ִ ո ǹѴ. ij ҹ Thirunavukkarasu v. Canada Ƿ, ȣ ҹ SZAZX v Milister for Immigration Ƿ ̸ Ȯϰ ִ. ̶ ǿ "" ̰ ƴϴ. ִٰ Ǵ Ͽ ü ߴ ɼ Ѵٴ ɼ Ͽ å ûڿ ִ. ߷п ̰ų ̷ ̾ ȴ. װ ݵ ̰, ִ ̾ Ѵ. Ҵ ûڿ Ͽ Ѵ. ̷ ո̶ ϴ ̰ ûڴ ƴϴ. Thirunavukkarasu v. Canada (Minister of Employment and Immigration) [1994] 1 FC 589 (CA), 10 November 1993 (Canada Federal Court of Appeal). û װ Ҵ ƴ 迡 ٰŰ ִ°̴. ϰ ٵǾ ȴ. ûڰ ٸ ־, װ ո Ͽ ʿ䰡 ִ. ȣ ո ٰ ʴٸ ؿ ٰŰ ִ ̴. SZAZX v Milister for Immigration [2004] FMCA 393 (16 July 2004). ո , ǻ ڴ ûڰ ϴ "ϰ Ȥ" ΰ غƾ Ѵ. Karanakaran v. Secretary of State for the Home Department [2000] EWCA Civ. 11, 25 January 2000 (England and Wales Court of Appeal). , dz Ȥ ȡ ̰, డϰ, ϰ ؾ Ѵ. Niraj Nathawani, Rethinking Refugee Law (Martinus Nijhoff Publishers, 2003), p.100. ٰɼ ǹ ִ ȣ Ǿ ϴ ̴. , Ȥ ٸ ٸ ̵ ϴ , ȣ ù, ġ ȸ α ⺻ ؿ ġ ϴ , Ÿ ٸ ̶ ȯ ʰų Ұ νɻ翡 dz Ȥ ȡ Ǿ ȴ. James C. Hathaway, The Law of Refugee Status(LexisNexis, 1991), p.134. ȣ ҹ Al-Amidi v MINA ǿ ո õ ҷ û , , ù ġ Ǹ Թ, ǰ ִ. Al-Amidi v MINA (2000) FCA (4 August 2000). dz Ȥ ȡ Ǵ 信 ϰ ̷ ʾҰ پϰ ϰ ִ. dz Ȥ ȡ ι Ģ̰ų ɻ ƴ κ ִ. UNHCR, Guidelines on International Protection: "Internal Flight or Relocation Alternative" within the Context of Article 1A(2) of the 1951 Convention and/or 1967 Protocol relating to the Status of Refugees, HCR/GIP/03/04(23 July 2003), pp.2-3. ȣ(Internal Protection Alternative) ǽ ٰŷ ٰŰ ִ 縦 ϰ ִ. ؼ ī϶(Kailali) ȸ(Nepali Congress Party: NCP) ִ(Democratic Party Cadre) Ҽ ȰϿ ûڿ Ͽ ī϶ ̽Ʈ ݱκ ظ ־ٰ ϴ, ̽Ʈ ƴ īƮη ̻ Ŀ ̴ ûڰ ̽Ʈ ݱκ ظ ٰŰ ִ ִٰ ϱ ƴٰ ǴϿ, 2008. 4. 11. 200731836 ǰ. ̾Ḷ ģ νûڿ Ͽ ٸ dzó ִٴ ո ִ 쿡 ƴϴ¹ 쿡 ذ Ͼ (ε) ǻ ε ٸ Ȱ ̴ ûڰ Ҽ ̶ ź, , ġ ǰ Ͽ ظ ִٴ ٰŰ ִ ִ ο شѴٰ ٰ ǽϿ. 2008. 5. 14. 200732105 ǰ. ̱ νûڰ ٸ ν ظ ִٸ ûڴ ؿ ٰŰ ִ ʴ´. ϰ ִ. 8 C.F.R. 208.13(b)(2). Ư ʿ õ dzó Ȥ ִ Կ ־ ߱ϰ ٰκ dz ȲӸ ƴ϶ õ 巡 ǹ ִ ִ Ͽ ð ϴ ʿϴ. Januzi v. Secretary of State for the Home Department; Hamid v. Secretary of State for the Home Department; Gaafar v. Secretary of State for the Home Department; Mohammed v. Secretary of State for the Home Department, [2006] UKHL 5, 15 February 2006 (UK House of Lords); Secretary of State for the Home Department (Appellant) v. AH (Sudan) and Others (FC) (Respondents) [2007] UKHL 49, 14 November 2007. Ƿʴ ̽Ʈ ݱ κ ϰ ־ ƴϴ Ȱ ؿԴٴ ǹ̿ dz Ȥ ȡ Ͽٰ ƴ. Ƿʴ ûڰ δ εó ༼ϸ ȰϿ ̾Ḷ̰ ε ű̶ ƴٴ ִٰ Ǵܵȴ. ij ҹ Hurt v. Minister of Manpower and Immigration ǿ νû ֱ ƴ 迡 Ǿ ϰ ֱ ȣɼ δ 迡 ΰ Ȯ Ŀ ɼ ǹ̸ ̶ ǽ ִ. [1978] 2 F.C. 340 (C.A.). ̷ Ƿʿʹ Ư ź ȿ ȮǾ ִ ̾ Ϲ ǽ ɡϴ ϴ, ƴ϶ ̶ ġ ְ, ؿ Ͽ ǽ ϴ, ǽν κ ִٰ ϱ ƴٰ ǽ ִ. 2008. 5. 2. 200724746 ǰ. Ǵ 浹 ϱ Ͽ ٸ ǽ , ǽ ۡ۸ ̽ κ ظ ǰ Ͽ. 2008. 11. 25. 200813776 ǰ. ̾Ḷ ģ 2 ǰῡ 1 Ǵ UNHCR 91 ȿ dz Ȥ ȡ 縦 ϰ ִ. ظ ݵ ü Ȯ ʿ Ǵ Ȳ ߴ ҿ , Ư Ǵ ܿ ش Ϻ , ܼ ٸ dzó ִٴ Ǹδ װ ϴ ո 쿡 ʴ ̹Ƿ( 91 ), ε ĶĿŸ üϿ Դٴ μ ٴ ̴. 2009. 1. 8. 200813608 ǰ. ̻ȸĢ 2004/83/EC 8 ո 롱 ϸ鼭 ϹݻȲ û Ȳ Ͽ ϰ ű ư ƴ϶ ϰ ִ. The Michigan Guidelines on the Internal Protection Alternative First Colloquium on Challenges in International Refugee Law, The Michigan Guidelines on the Internal Protection Alternative (April 1999); Reinhard Marx, 'The Criteria for Applying the "Internal Flight Alternative" Test in National Refugee Status Determination Procedures', International Journal of Refugee Law, vol. 14, no. 2 (2002), pp.184-185. ȣ , (1) 迡 ص, (2) Ȥ ؿ ϴ ߰ , (3) ּ ȣ ְ, ̷ Ǹ ո ɻ ʿϴٰ ϰ ִ. αⱸ Ʒ dz Ȥ ȡ ϱ ü ϰ ִµ dz Ȥ ȡ Ǵ ȿ ̷ ü ؿ ɻ縦 ϰ ִ ǹ̴. I. м(Relevance Analysis) a) ִ ο , ϰ, ٰѰ?: ̷ ϳ Ѵٸ ̴. b) ü ΰ?: ü ȰѴٰ ȴ. ڶ, dz Ȥ Ģ ʴ ȴ. c) ü üΰ?: ü õ ûڸ Ѵٸ dz Ȥ . ̷ ڰ ûڸ ɼ ִ, طκ ȣ ϰ ȴ. d) ֿ Ͽ ûڰ ̳ ٸ ɰ ؿ ΰ?: ̰ Ȥ ο Ǵ ٸ ɰ ظ Ѵ. II. ո м(Reasonableness Analysis) ƶ, ûڰ 뿡 ʰ ִ°?: ʴٸ װ ϴ ո ʴ. UNHCR, Guidelines on International Protection: "Internal Flight or Relocation Alternative" within the Context of Article 1A(2) of the 1951 Convention and/or 1967 Protocol relating to the Status of Refugees, HCR/GIP/03/04(23 July 2003), p.3. ← End |
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